Dynamics of Wealth Inequality in Simple Artificial Societies
نویسندگان
چکیده
A simple generative model of a foraging society generates significant wealth inequalities from identical agents on an equal opportunity landscape. These arise in both equilibrium and non-equilibrium regimes with some societies essentially never reaching equilibrium. Reproduction costs mitigate inequality beyond their affect intrinsic growth rate. The highest levels are found during regimes. Inequality dynamic is driven by factors different than those driving steady state inequality.
منابع مشابه
Intergenerational Wealth Transmission and Inequality in Premodern Societies Production Systems, Inheritance, and Inequality in Premodern Societies
Premodern human societies differ greatly in socioeconomic inequality. Despite much useful theorizing on the causes of these differences, individual-level quantitative data on wealth inequality is lacking. The papers in this special section provide the first comparable estimates of intergenerational wealth transmission and inequality in premodern societies, with data on more than 40 measures of ...
متن کاملIntergenerational Wealth Transmission and Inequality in Premodern Societies Wealth Transmission and Inequality among Hunter-Gatherers
We report quantitative estimates of intergenerational transmission and population-wide inequality for wealth measures in a set of hunter-gatherer populations. Wealth is defined broadly as factors that contribute to individual or household well-being, ranging from embodied forms, such as weight and hunting success, to material forms, such as household goods, as well as relational wealth in excha...
متن کاملIntergenerational wealth transmission and the dynamics of inequality in small-scale societies.
Small-scale human societies range from foraging bands with a strong egalitarian ethos to more economically stratified agrarian and pastoral societies. We explain this variation in inequality using a dynamic model in which a population's long-run steady-state level of inequality depends on the extent to which its most important forms of wealth are transmitted within families across generations. ...
متن کاملIntergenerational Wealth Transmission and Inequality in Premodern Societies
This paper uses data from eight past and present societies practicing intensive agriculture to measure the transmission of wealth across generations in preindustrial agricultural societies. Focusing on embodied, material, and relational forms of wealth, we compare levels of wealth between parents and children to estimate how effectively wealth is transmitted from one generation to the next and ...
متن کاملIntergenerational Wealth Transmission and Inequality in Premodern Societies Domestication Alone Does Not Lead to Inequality
We present empirical measures of wealth inequality and its intergenerational transmission among four horticulturalist populations. Wealth is construed broadly as embodied somatic and neural capital, including body size, fertility and cultural knowledge, material capital such as land and household wealth, and relational capital in the form of coalitional support and field labor. Wealth inequalit...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Social Science Research Network
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1556-5068']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3906208